英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型有哪些

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英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型（一）

1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2.asked sb(not)to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5.be afraid of sth害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9.be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型（二）

11.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My brother is interested in Chinese.

13.be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

13.be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇

15.be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）

16.开始去做某事

begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth有能力购买（供）……

18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19.can't wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事

20.decide to do sth决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）

make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定

英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型（三）

21.deserve to do sth值得/应该做……

22.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事

23.enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事

24.expect(sb)to do sth期望去做某事

25.fail to do sth做某事失败

succeed doing sth成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事

28.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth

29.get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会

30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型（四）

31.go on to do sth继续做事（常考）

go on doing sth继续做事（常考）

32.hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33.have fun doing sth

34.have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难

35.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常见）

37.help to do sth帮忙做某事

help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

38.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that这像是……（后接从句）

seem to do sth

seem+adj

40.It's+adj+(for sb)to do sth.

It's+adj+(of sb)to do sth

It's glad for him to hear the news.

英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型（五）

41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

42.pay…for…cost spend…on…..it take…to do sth

43.It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）

44.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了

45.keep(on)doing sth坚持做某事（常考）

keep sb doing sth让某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）

keep sb/sth+adj

keep the book for 2 days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

46.learn to do sth学做某事

learn sth from sb向某人学习

47.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事

like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事

48.need to do sth需要做某事

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn't do sth

49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth喜欢（爱）做某事

50.refuse to do sth拒绝做……

英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型（六）

51.remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事

remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事

52.see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）

be seen to do sth做某事被看见

53.something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）

I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。

54.spend some time(in)doing sth/on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）

spend some money on sth/doing sth买……花了多少钱

55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易

56.stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）

stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）

stop sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）

57.take turns to do sth轮流做……

58.tell sb(not)to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事

be told to do sth被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事

60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth

have no time to do sth没时间做某事