高中重点英语词组

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上

5. lie in位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外

6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点

7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义

8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出

9.in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服

lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下

on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走

10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）

on the corner在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from根据～～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of～～开始时

at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时

at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部

at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上

13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally最后

14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间

16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面

17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上

18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候

by the time到～～的时候

19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时

the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又

once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔

二．动词词组及短语

1.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律

break the record破记录break one’s promise失言

break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车

catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见

catch up with赶上，追及，追上

3.以come为中心的词组

come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原

come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用

come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束

come to know开始了解到come true实现，成为现实；证实

come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用

do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业

do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人

do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹

have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关

have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下

That will do.行了；够了

5.以get为中心的词组

get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲

get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与~~相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复

get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉

get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉

get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为~~作准备

get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through到达，完成，通过；及格

get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to习惯于have got to do不得不，必须

6.以give为中心的词组

be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give and take相互迁就

give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give cause给予~~的理由

give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降

give in to同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首

give out分发，公布give place to让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand通知某人

give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于

7.以look为中心的词组

look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望

look at注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望

look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览

look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to仰望，尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组

be made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成

make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错

make a point of doing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用

make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with和~~交友make into把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事

make one’s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home随便，别拘束

make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视

make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make急求成功；增加

9.以put为中心的词组

put aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with忍受，容忍

10.以take为中心的词

be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡

take aim瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise出奇制胜

take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作

take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温

take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替

take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

take it easy别着急，慢慢来