英语动词不定式的用法:
1、除了构成谓语外(如与情态动词构成复合谓语),不定式还可在句中用作:
1)主语:To go or not to go is a question.去还是不去是一个问题。
2)宾语:He decided to give up the job.他决定放弃这项工作。
3)表语:My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾宝宝。
4)定语:I have a lot of things to do.我有很多事情要做。
5)状语:He often comes to see us.他常来看我们。不定式还可构成复合宾语(即作宾语的补语):
2、不定式有时不带to:I saw a man enter the room.我看见一个人进屋来了。
3、有时还有被动完成及进行形式。
She like to be praised.她喜欢受人赞扬。
I was glad to have been invited.受到邀请我很高兴。
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.对不起给你添了这么多麻烦。
She seemed to be talking with somebody.她似乎在和人谈话。
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